"Register is too expensive and too difficult in Beijing without BeijingHukou, if I haven't enough money, I'll waiting for die."said Mr.Qu, a construction worker.
In major cities, "floating population" is a controversial topic in anytime. There is no doubt that outsiders inject vitality for the urban economic development, urban operation, also are the users of public resources.
Under the pressure of population, resources and environment, local residents often attributed to "outsiders" about pressure, crowded, chaotic, pollution of the city, and other uncivilized action. In July last year, the state council promulgated the opinions about further promote the reform of household registration system, for "strictly control the urban population scale".
Encouragingly, "native" and "outsiders" on social welfare difference is smaller and smaller. "Opinions" in tightening megacities account at the same time, also in the open system of "residence permit"，same function as Hukou. Get "residence permit" people can still take part in social security, car, home, their children can enjoy the local compulsory education, even the most difficult to solve the children beyond the university entrance exam is also brewing to break the ice. Any the impact of Hukou has been gradually reduced on the real life, but even so, still can't resolve some Hukou's influence on the life.
According to the newest date, the release of "social blue book: 2015 Beijing social construction analysis report", Beijing population scale continues to expand in 2014, but growth slowed. Important influence on the population of permanent residents of the permanent floating population growth.
Blue book points out that population space to diversify development, but despite the outstanding gathered momentum, the capital function core area population decline is not obvious. At the same time, improve the human quality, but is still a shortage of talent resources, the mass of the population is concentrated in the industrial chain of the low-end, low labor productivity, employment quality is not high. As an international metropolis, lack of international talent.
Blue book points out that the interests of the municipal environmental damage is significantly higher than material with other aspects of contradiction, the environmental pollution and traffic congestion become municipal environmental interests damaged the main two aspects. Five years, according to the survey, jeopardizing the interests of environmental pollution, increased from 116.5% to 116.5%, traffic expense ratio rose to 56.6% from 91.1%, municipal environmental interests damaged cover has widened.
Under the background of the integration of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region, studies of rationality to relief the capital function a lot. On the one hand, Beijing urban functional features gradually significant, now Beijing has become the center of information, resources agglomeration, whether financial institutions, multinational corporations, organizations or international communication, cultural center, science and technology research and development institutions, will settle in as the first choice of Beijing. Comparison of the main features of the top international metropolis, quantity, financial control, scientific research and cultural institutions in headquarters agglomeration activity is frequent, international communication, etc., Beijing has been able to do it on a par with those cities.
In addition, Beijing basic form the economic landscape dominated by services. Beijing, on the other hand, "big city disease" problem appeared in the process of city development, including the traffic problems, water shortages, air pollution problems, such as the housing problem, population problem, etc.
The development of vocational education groups in Beijing has the distinctive regional characteristics.To ensure the right to compulsory education to the children of non- native permanent residents is a basic need for the construction of a harmonious society.
